Kwishishini lanamhlanje lokuphinda usebenzise amalaphu kunye nokucubungula okungalukwanga, abavelisi baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela ifayibha ngelixa begcina umgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa. Iindlela zemveli zokuphinda usebenzise amalaphu ngomatshini omnye zihlala zinengxaki yokuphatha izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezifana namalaphu e-spunlace, izinto ezingalukwanga ngomoya, imixube yoboya, iifayibha ze-aramid, kunye nenkunkuma yemisonto exutyiweyo. Ukusombulula lo mngeni, kuye kwaveliswa isizukulwana esitsha sesisombululo sokuphinda usebenzise: iNkqubo yokuvula kunye nokulungisa amakhadi.

Le nkqubo idibanisa iiyunithi ezininzi zokuvula kunye noomatshini bokufaka amakhadi kumgca opheleleyo wemveliso, ivumela ukuvulwa kwefayibha okulawulwayo, ukucocwa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo eqhubekayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwefayibha kwimizi-mveliso apho umgangatho wefayibha kunye nomthamo wemveliso kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kutheni iDibanisiweInkqubo Yokuvula Nokufaka AmakhadiNgaba iyadingeka kwiFiber Recycling?

Kwimisebenzi emininzi yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, izinto eziluhlaza azifani. Amalaphu enkunkuma, inkunkuma yemisonto, kunye neempahla zobugcisa zihlala ziqulathe imicu ebotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo, izakhiwo ezixutyiweyo, kunye nezinto zokwenziwa ezinamandla aphezulu. Inyathelo elinye lokucubungula alanelanga ukuvula ngokupheleleyo nokucokisa ezi zinto.

Inkqubo edibeneyo isombulula le ngxaki ngokwahlula inkqubo ibe ngamanqanaba amaninzi alawulwayo, iphucula umgangatho wefayibha kunye nozinzo lwemveliso.

Imingeni ephambili kushishino ibandakanya:

● Inkunkuma yelaphu exutyiweyo enezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zefayibha
● Izinto ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana ne-aramid kunye neefayibha zobugcisa
● Ukugcinwa kobude befayibha ephantsi kwiinkqubo zemveli zomatshini omnye
● Umgangatho wemveliso ongahambelaniyo kwimveliso yefayibha ephinda isetyenziswe
● Ubungakanani bokuvelisa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Indibaniselwano yokuvula kunye nokudibanisa amakhadi ijongana ngqo nale mida.

Yintoni iNkqubo yokuvula kunye nokufaka amakhadi kwaye isebenza njani?

Inkqubo Yokuvula Nokugada Iifayibha yinkqubo epheleleyo yokuvelisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iifayibha eyenziwe ngoomatshini bokuvula kunye noomatshini bokugada iikhadi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo ingabandakanya umatshini omnye, ababini, okanye abathathu bokuvula ilandelwe yiyunithi enye okanye ezimbini zokufaka iikhadi ezisebenza ngokulandelelana.

Isigaba ngasinye sidlala indima ethile ekuguqulweni kwefayibha, ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kancinci kancinci nokulawulwayo.

Umsebenzi wenkqubo uquka:

● Inqanaba lokuqala lokuvula ukuze kukhululwe izinto ezimdaka ezixineneyo
● Ukuvulwa kwesibini okanye kwamanqanaba amaninzi ukuze kwahlulwe ifayibha enzulu
● Ukondla okulawulwayo kwiiyunithi zekhadi ukuze kulungiswe ifayibha
● Inkqubo yokwenza amakhadi ukuze kuphuculwe ulwakhiwo lwefayibha kunye nokuphucula ukufana
● Ukuphuma kweefayibha ezinde, ezincinci, neziphinda zisetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso

Olu lwakhiwo lunezigaba luphucula umgangatho wefayibha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula.

Zeziphi Izinto Ezinokusetyenzwa Kule nkqubo?

Enye yezona nzuzo zibalaseleyo zale nkqubo kukukwazi kwayo ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso neyelaphu. Yenzelwe izakhiwo zefayibha ezintsonkothileyo ezingenakulungiswa ngempumelelo ngoomatshini abalula bokuqhekeza okanye bokuvula kube kanye.

Izinto ezisebenzayo ziquka:

● Amalaphu angalukwanga e-Spunlace
● Izinto ezingalukwanga ngomoya
● Amalaphu oboya kunye namalaphu axutyiweyo
● Inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso yefayibha ye-Aramid
● Inkunkuma yentambo evela kwiinkqubo zokusonta
● Izinto zefayibha yendalo ze-hemp kunye ne-jute
● Inkunkuma yemveliso yelaphu exutyiweyo

Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumashishini amaninzi okusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Kutheni Ukuvulwa Kweziteji Ezininzi Kuphucula Umgangatho Wefayibha

Kwindlela yokuphinda usebenzise ifayibha, inani lezigaba zokuvula lichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wokugqibela wefayibha. Inkqubo enye yokuvula inokushiya amaqela efayibha engaphazanyiswa okanye yonakalise ubude befayibha. Ukuvulwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kunciphisa kancinci uxinano lwefayibha ngelixa kugcinwa isakhiwo.

Le ndlela ilawulwayo iphucula kakhulu imveliso yokugqibela.

Iingenelo eziphambili zokuvula imigangatho emininzi:

● Ukwahlulwa okungcono kwefayibha ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu
● Ukugcinwa kobude befayibha okuphuculweyo kwizicelo ezixabisa kakhulu
● Ukusasazwa kwefayibha efanayo ngakumbi kwimveliso yokugqibela
● Ukuxinana kwefayibha okunciphileyo kunye nokuxinana kwayo
● Ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwimicu ephinda isetyenziswe yomgangatho wemizi-mveliso

Olu phuculo lubalulekile ekuveliseni izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Indima yeCarding kwiFiber Refinement

Emva kokuvulwa, iifayibha zisafuna ukulungelelaniswa nokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kulapho inkqubo yekhadi idlala khona indima ebalulekileyo. Ikhadi inceda ekuhleleni iifayibha zibe yisakhiwo esifanayo, nto leyo ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Imisebenzi yokubhala amakhadi ibandakanya:

● Ukulungelelanisa iifayibha zibe yisakhiwo esilinganayo okanye esilinganayo
● Ukususa ukungcola okuseleyo kunye neziqwenga zefayibha ezimfutshane
● Ukuphucula ukufana kunye nokusasazwa kweefayibha
● Ukulungiselela iifayibha ezingalukwanga okanye ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona kwilaphu
● Ukuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini zemveliso ephinda isetyenziswe

Ukudibanisa ukuvula kunye nokufaka amakhadi kuqinisekisa imveliso yefayibha ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo oluGuquguqukayo olusekelwe kwiimfuno zeMveliso

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoyilo lwale nkqubo kukuguquguquka kwayo. Abavelisi banokukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemfuno zomthamo wemveliso.

Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo luquka:

● Isixhobo sokuvula esinye + isixhobo sokusebenzisa ikhadi esinye sokulungisa inkunkuma eqhelekileyo
● Isixhobo sokuvula kabini + isixhobo sokukrola esinye sezixhobo ezinobunzima obuphakathi
● Isixhobo sokuvula kathathu kunye nesixhobo sokusebenzisa amakhadi amabini ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso efunwa kakhulu
● Iindidi zemigca ezenzelwe wena kwiintlobo zefayibha ezikhethekileyo

Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela iifektri ukuba zikhulise imveliso ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yokwenyani.

Iinketho zoBubanzi bokusebenza kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwefektri kunye namandla okuvelisa, le nkqubo iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ububanzi bokusebenza obufumanekayo buquka:

● 1000 mm yemigca yemveliso emincinci ukuya kwephakathi
● 1500 mm kwizicelo eziqhelekileyo zoshishino
● 2000 mm yeenkqubo zokuphinda usebenzise izixhobo ezinomthamo ophezulu
● 2500 mm yemveliso enkulu eqhubekayo

Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ukuhambelana nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bezityalo kunye neemfuno zemveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa KweeFiber Eziphinda Zisetyenziswe Kwimizi-mveliso

Iifayibha eziveliswa yi-Opening and Carding System azizozinto zikumgangatho ophantsi. Endaweni yoko, ziifayibha eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso.

Amashishini aphambili ezicelo aquka:

● Imveliso yelaphu elingalukwanga
● Izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto ezifana nokugcina ubushushu kunye nokuvala iipadding
● Izixhobo zokuhluza zomoya neenkqubo zolwelo
● Iifeliti zoshishino kunye neempahla zobugcisa
● Izinto zokuzalisa ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokuthambisa
● Iimveliso zelaphu ezikhuselayo nezisebenzayo

Ezi zicelo zifuna umgangatho ozinzileyo wefayibha, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngayo le nkqubo.

Kutheni le nkqubo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zokuphinda usebenzise, ​​umgca wokuvula kunye nowokufaka amakhadi odibeneyo uphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi ngokunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla kunye nokuphucula ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo.

Uphuculo lokusebenza kakuhle luquka:

● Imveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka rhoqo kwezinto
● Imveliso ephezulu yefayibha ngeyunithi nganye yenkunkuma eluhlaza
● Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla okuncitshisiweyo ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba okucubungula aphuculweyo
● Ukuxhomekeka okuphantsi kwabasebenzi kwimisebenzi yokuhlaziya izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
● Umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo noqikelelweyo

Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo ezinkulu zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zoshishino.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweTekhnoloji yokuvula kunye nokufaka amakhadi

Njengoko ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kwimizi-mveliso kuhambela phambili, iinkqubo zokuvula nokufaka amakhadi nazo ziya ziguqukela kwizisombululo ezikrelekrele nezizenzekelayo.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo ziquka:

● Iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele zokulungisa ngexesha langempela
● Ukutya okuzenzakalelayo kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto
● Ukuphuculwa koyilo lweemoto kunye noomatshini ngendlela eyonga amandla
● Ukudibanisa neenkqubo zemveliso yefektri ekrelekrele
● Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwefayibha kunye nokujonga umgangatho

Ezi zinto zintsha ziya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kokurisayikilisha kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza.

Isiphelo

Inkqubo yanamhlanje yokuvula nokulungisa iifayibha inika isisombululo esipheleleyo nesisebenzayo sokurisayikilisha iifayibha zoshishino. Ngokudibanisa ukuvulwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nokulungisa iifayibha ngokuchanekileyo, ivumela abavelisi ukuba basebenzise inkunkuma yelaphu eyinkimbinkimbi ibe ziifayibha ezinde, ezincinci, neziphinda zisetyenziswe ngokuzinzileyo.

Kwimizi-mveliso ejongene ne-spunlace, amalaphu asebenzisa umoya, imixube yoboya, imicu ye-aramid, kunye nenkunkuma yemisonto, le nkqubo imele uphuculo olubalulekileyo kumandla emveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wefayibha. Ixhasa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha ngelixa iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

FAQ

1. Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokuvula kunye nokufaka amakhadi?

Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvula inkunkuma yefayibha ibe yimo ekhululekileyo ize emva koko ibekwe kwiifayibha ezifanayo nezisebenzisekayo kwimizi-mveliso.

2. Zeziphi izinto ezinokucutshungulwa?

Ingacubungula i-spunlace, izinto ezingalukwanga ngomoya, amalaphu oboya, imicu ye-aramid, inkunkuma yemisonto, i-hemp, i-jute, kunye nenkunkuma yelaphu elixutyiweyo.

3. Kutheni kufuneka amanqanaba okuvula amaninzi?

Amanqanaba amaninzi aphucula ukwahlukana kwefayibha kancinci kancinci, nto leyo enceda ukugcina ubude befayibha kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphuma kwayo ekugqibeleni.

4. Yintoni inzuzo yokudibanisa ukuvula kunye nokufaka amakhadi?

Olu dibaniso luqinisekisa ukukhululeka kwefayibha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwefayibha, nto leyo evelisa iifayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimizi-mveliso.